WAEC syllabus 107/waec-wielding-and-fabrication-engineering-syllabus
WAEC Wielding and Fabrication Engineering Syllabus

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION

The examination shall consist of three papers, Papers 1, 2 and 3; all of which must be taken. Papers 1 and 2 will be a composite paper and will be taken at one sitting.

Paper 1 Will comprise 40 multiple choice questions all of which shall be answered in 1hour for 40 marks.

Paper 2: There will be five essay questions out of which candidates will be expected to answer any four in 1½ hours for 60 marks.

Paper 3: This will be a practical test of 3 hour duration. It will consist of one question carrying 100 marks.10 minutes shall be given prior to the commencement of the examination for the study of the drawings.

DETAILED SYLLABUS

S/NO.

TOPIC

CONTENT

PRACTICAL

1

Workshop and

1.1.

Introduction to fabrication and

 

standard workshop

 

welding practice.

 

practices.

1.2.

Safety precautions in welding

 

 

 

and fabrication workshop.

 

 

 

-   Types and causes of

 

 

 

 

accident in the workshop

 

 

 

 

(fire, explosion, sharp

 

 

 

 

objects, hazardous gases,

 

 

 

 

etc).

 

 

 

-

Accident prevention

 

 

 

 

measures.

 

 

 

-   Types and causes of

 

 

 

 

environmental pollution.

 

 

 

-

Methods of preventing

 

 

 

 

environmental pollution.

 

 

 

-

Safety facilities and

 

 

 

 

protective wears.

 

 

1.3.

Workshop layout (fabrication

 

 

 

and welding).

 

 

1.4 .

Standard welding codes and

 

 

 

symbols.

 

 

1.5.

 

First-Aid administration in the

 

 

 

 

workshop.

1.2.1. Demonstration of the use of protective wears in welding and fabrication.

1.5.1. Demonstration of the use of first aid in the workshop.

2

Properties of metals and

2.1

Ferrous and non-ferrous

2.1.1   Identification of

 

selection.

 

metals (steel, aluminum, cast

ferrous and non-

 

 

 

iron, copper and zinc, tin, alloy

ferrous metals.

 

 

 

steel).

 

 

 

2.2.

Properties of metals (ductility,

 

 

 

 

hardness, toughness,

 

 

 

 

malleability, fusion and

 

 

 

 

tenacity, brittleness, elasticity

 

 

 

 

and plasticity).

 

 

 

2.3.

Sheet metal (aluminum, mild

 

 

 

 

steel, brass)

 

 

 

 

-  concept of sheet metal

 

 

 

 

-  gauges of sheet metal

 

 

 

2.4.

Selection of suitable metals for

 

 

 

 

specific jobs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

Heat treatment of metals

 

 

 

 

(hardening, annealing,

 

 

 

 

normalizing, tempering and

2.5.1. Annealing,

 

 

 

case- hardening, etc.)

Hardening and

 

 

 

 

Normalizing of metals

3

Tools and Equipment in

3.1.

Identification of tools and

3.1.1. Student to set up oxy

 

Fabrication and Welding.

 

equipment for fabrication and

– acetylene equipment

 

 

 

welding.

 

 

 

3.2.

Equipment set-up for gas, arc

 

 

 

 

welding and fabrication.

 

 

 

3.3.

Job holding devices for

 

 

 

 

fabrication and

 

 

 

 

welding.

3.4.1. Demonstration of the

 

 

3.4.

Measuring instruments,

use of measuring,

 

 

 

marking out and cutting tools.

marking out and

 

 

 

 

cutting tools.

 

 

 

 

3.5.1. Demonstration of the

 

 

3.5.   Identification of parts and

preparation of

 

 

 

accessories for gas and arc

ace-tylene gas

 

 

 

welding.

from carbide.

 

 

3.6.

Maintenance procedure for arc

 

 

 

 

and gas (oxy-acetylene)

 

 

 

 

welding equipments.

 

 

 

3.7.   Preparation of acetylene gas

 

 

 

 

from carbide.

 

 

 

 

 

composition, their application,

 

 

 

 

 

gauges of electrodes, selection

 

 

 

 

 

of appropriate electrode for a

 

 

 

 

 

specific job.

 

 

 

 

3.9.   Equipment for fault detection

 

 

 

 

 

and trouble shooting in

 

 

 

 

 

fabrication and welding.

 

4

Operations and

4.1.

Types of welding (Gas and Arc

 

 

Techniques in

 

welding), explanation of the

 

 

Welding and

 

principles of gas and arc

 

 

Fabrication.

 

welding and their differences

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.2.

Description of a typical

 

 

 

 

 

fabrication process.

 

 

 

 

4.3.

Types of joints, joint methods

4.3.1. Demonstration of

 

 

 

 

and application in welding and

various jobs cutting

 

 

 

 

fabrication

techniques.

 

 

 

4.4.   Classification of marking out

 

 

 

 

 

techniques in welding and

 

 

 

 

 

fabrications.

 

 

 

 

4.5.

Description of the use of

 

 

 

 

 

templates for fabricated and

 

 

 

 

 

welded assemblies.

 

 

 

 

4.6.

Welding techniques

4.6.1. Students to weld

 

 

 

 

and application.

using both leftward

 

 

 

 

 

and rightward

 

 

 

4.7.

Techniques in fabrication work

methods.

 

 

 

 

- Description of folding

4.7.1. Students to work on

 

 

 

 

techniques and its

wire-edge projects.

 

 

 

 

importance in

 

 

 

 

 

fabrication work.

 

5

Fasteners

5.1.

Permanent fasteners.

 

 

(a)

Classification of

5.2.

Temporary fasteners.

 

 

 

fasteners.

5.3.

Types of rivets.

5.4.1. Students to produce

 

(b)

Rivet and its

5.4.

Uses of rivets.

rivets joints.

 

 

application

5.5.

Description of bolts and nuts.

5.5.1.  Students to produce

 

(c)

Bolt and nuts

5.6.

Uses of bolts and nuts

bolts and nuts.

 

(d)

Screws

5.7.

Classes of rivets and screws.

 

6

Forging Process

6.1.

Definition of forging

 

 

- Introduction to forging

6.2.

Forging tools and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

(furnace, swages, fullers,

 

 

 

 

flatters and tongs).

 

 

 

6.3.

Forging process

6.3.1. Students to form an

 

 

 

- upsetting.

eye.

 

 

 

- drawing down

 

 

 

 

- twisting

 

 

 

 

- bending

 

 

 

 

- forging an eye.

 

7

Preparation of

7.1.

Preparation of welding surfaces

 

 

welding surfaces

 

by cleaning with wire brush,

 

 

and environment.

 

emery cloth, files, scrappers and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

grinding machine.

 

 

 

7.2.

Preparation of edges for welding

7.2.1.  Preparation of single

 

 

 

e.g. single V, double V, fillets.

V surface for

 

 

7.3.

Post surface preparation

welding.

 

 

 

- cleaning surface with wire

 

 

 

 

brush

 

 

 

 

- oiling surface to protect from

 

 

 

 

corrosion or rusting.

 

 

 

7.4.

Defect in welding surfaces

 

 

 

 

(causes and remedies).

 

 

 

7.5.

Definition of

 

 

 

 

welding

 

 

 

 

environment

 

 

 

 

- awkward, unventilated,

 

 

 

 

flammable material

 

 

 

 

- slipery floor (oil/grease on

 

 

 

 

floor)

 

 

 

7.6.

Surface furnishing for

 

 

 

 

fabrication and welding

 

 

 

 

(painting, metal spraying,

 

8

Practical Work/Project

8.1.

Marking of shapes (triangle,

 

 

 

 

square and rectangle).

 

 

 

8.2.

Cutting and bending of triangles,

 

 

 

 

square and rectangles.

 

 

 

8.3.  Soldering of sheet metals

 

 

 

8.4.

Welding of steel using arc

 

 

 

 

welding.

 

 

 

8.5.

Welding of steel using gas

 

 

 

 

welding.

 

 

 

8.6.

Fabrication of ferrous and non-

 

 

 

 

ferrous metals into required

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shapes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.7   Suggested projects (students to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

produce the following):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- named plate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

trinket box

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

funnel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

kitchen stool

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

car stopper

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- metal rake

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- scoop

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

hinges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

charcoal stove, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

Business

 

 

 

 

9.1.

Definition of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Entrepreneurship

 

 

 

-

entrepreneurship

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opportunity

 

 

 

- employer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- employee.

 

 

 

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