SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
The examination shall consist of three papers, Papers1, 2 and 3; all of which must be taken. Papers 1 and 2 shall composite and shall be taken at one sitting.
Paper 1: This shall consist of forty compulsory multiple choice objective questions for 40 marks and will last for 1 hour. The paper will be in two sections, Sections A and B.
Section A will contain Questions1 to 30 and will be on the general principles, techniques and uses of plane and solid geometry aspects of the syllabus.
Section B will be in two parts, Part I on Building Drawing and Part II on
Mechanical Drawing. Each part will contain ten questions, Questions 31 to 40.
Candidates may answer questions in one part only.
Paper 2: This shall consist of five essay questions on plane, solid and vector geometry out of which candidates shall be required to answer three questions only within 1¾ hours for 60 marks.
Paper 3: This shall consist of two sections, Sections A and B which will last for 2¾ hours and carry 100 marks.
Section A shall consist of a compulsory question and others requiring sketches of objects, components, symbols and tools used in the Building and Mechanical industries. Candidates shall be required to answer the compulsory question for 20 marks and one of the other questions for 10 marks, making a total of 30 marks. The section will last for 45 minutes.
Section B shall consist of two questions, one on Building Drawing and the other on Mechanical Drawing. Candidates will be required to answer either of the two questions in 2 hours for 70 marks.
DETAILED SYLLABUS
PLANE GEOMETRY
S/NO. |
CONTENTS |
NOTES |
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Drawing materials and equipment, |
Standard size drawing A2 ISO board and drawing |
1 |
types of drawing and applications |
sheet, set squares, drawing instruments, |
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protractor and T-square. |
2 |
Lines, lettering and dimensioning |
Types of lines and their uses. Types and styles of |
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lettering, title blocks and border lines. These should |
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conform to BS 1192 and BS 308A. |
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3 |
Division of lines and its applications |
Dividing into a given number of equal parts or |
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proportion and other simple exercises involving |
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mathematical problems. |
4 |
Scales and their uses |
Plain and diagonal scales, constructions and their |
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applications, including scale of chords. |
5 |
Angles |
Types and their constructions. |
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6 |
Triangles, quadrilaterals and other |
Regular and irregular polygons: properties and their |
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polygons |
constructions. |
7 |
Circles |
Parts, types, properties and their constructions. |
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8 |
Tangents and tangency |
Construction and application of principles of tangency |
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to spanner, anchors and other tools. |
9 |
Inscribed, circumscribed and escribed |
Definitions, identification and their constructions. |
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figures |
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10 |
Similar figures and areas |
Enlargement and reduction by area and side. |
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Definition and construction of straight line, circle, |
11 |
Loci |
ellipse, parabola, hyperbola, helix, trochoids (inferior |
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and superior) spiral, cycloid, hypocycloid, involutes |
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and link mechanisms. |
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SOLID GEOMETRY |
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12 |
Lines in space and planes |
Location of points and lines in space. True length and angle of inclination of a line. Intersecting lines, plane relationships and traces. |
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Types of planes and edge views of planes. |
13 |
Pictorial drawing: isometric, oblique, |
Isometric scales and circles, oblique scales and curves. |
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perspective |
One and two points perspective, including free hand |
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sketching. |
14 |
Orthographic projection |
Multiplane,1st and 3rd angle projection. |
15 |
Auxiliary projections |
Prisms, cones, cylinder, cube, pyramid (right and |
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oblique), including second auxiliary projection. |
16 |
Sectional views and true shapes |
True shape of sections of prisms, cylinders pyramids |
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and cones, (ellipse, parabola, hyperbola, circle and |
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triangle). |
17 |
Development of surfaces |
Surfaces of right and oblique pyramids, prisms, |
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cylinders, cones and their truncated parts and frustum |
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.Transition pieces. |
18 |
Intersection /Interpenetration |
Intersections of cylinders, cones, prisms and pyramids. |
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3 |
19 |
Symbols and conventions |
Example, the symbol used to indicate the diameter of a circle. |
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used in plane and solid geometry |
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20 |
Forces: co-planer,con-current and parallel |
Graphical determination of resultant, using |
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Bow’s notation. Equilibrant and reaction using |
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triangle and polygon of forces. |
21 |
Simple framed structure |
Determination of reactions and internal forces |
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of members and nature of forces. |
22 |
Shearing force and bending moment |
Simple supported beams and cantilevers with |
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diagrams |
concentrated and uniformly distributed loads. |
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23 |
Centre of gravity of lamina |
Simple geometrical shapes. |
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NOTE: Vector Geometry is for candidates in Ghana only and will be examined in Paper 2.
BUILDING DRAWING
The recommendations of the current BS 1192 (metric) should be followed.
1 |
Freehand sketching and identification of |
Both pictorial and orthographic sketches of building |
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building tools |
tools. |
2 |
Foundations and Floors |
Types and parts of foundations and floors. |
3 |
Openings – windows, doors and arches |
Types and parts of doors, windows and arches. |
4 |
Stairs and staircases |
Parts and types of staircases. |
5 |
Roofs |
Types and parts of roofs. |
6 |
Constructional details of parts of buildings |
Includes wall, column, beam, lintel, etc. |
7 |
Working drawings of buildings |
Orthographic projections and sectional views. |
8 |
Building materials, freehand sketching, |
Including electrical and plumbing fittings. |
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symbols and conventions |
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MECHANICAL DRAWING |
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The recommendations of the current BS 308A (metric) should be followed. |
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1 |
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Freehand sketching and identification of |
Both pictorial and orthographic sketches of mechanical |
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mechanical tools |
tools. |
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2 |
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Dimensioning |
Limits and fits, allowances, tolerances; emphasis on |
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correct techniques. |
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3 |
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Screw threads, fasteners and locking |
Include conventional representation, construction and |
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devices |
their applications. |
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4 |
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Sectioning |
Full,half-part,offset,broken,removed,aligned and |
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revolved. |
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5 |
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Pictorial drawing |
Isometric and oblique drawing; including freehand |
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sketching. |
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6 |
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Working and assembly drawing. |
Orthographic and sectional views. |
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7 |
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Symbols, conventions and abbreviations |
Include electrical and plumbing fittings and welding |
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symbols. |
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LIST OF RECOMMENDED TEXTBOOKS |
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S/N |
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TEXT BOOKS |
AUTHORS |
PUBLISHERS |
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1 |
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TECHNICAL DRAWING FOR |
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SCHOOL CERTIFICATE AND G.C.E |
J.N GREEN |
SPECTRUM BOOKS |
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(Metric Edition) |
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2 |
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ENGINEERING DRAWING with |
M.A PARKER AND |
NELSON THORNS |
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worked examples 1 & 2 |
F.PICKUP |
LTD |
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(3rd edition) |
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3 |
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GEOMETRIC AND ENGINEERING |
K.MORLING |
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DRAWING |
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4 |
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GEOMETRIC AND TECHNICAL |
A.YARWOOD |
ELBS with NELSON |
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DRAWING |
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5 |
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FOUNDATION OF TECHNICAL |
A.PARKISON |
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DRAWING |
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6 |
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TECHNICAL DRAWING with |
W.E.KUDOR |
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Mechanical Engineering & Drawing |
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option |
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